No.309 · Mammals · Common
New Forest pony
Equus ferus caballus
They wander the lawns, the heath and the village streets as if they own the place. They aren't wild: every pony belongs to a commoner, under grazing rights over 900 years old.
When to see a new Forest pony
All year, mostly at dawn, by day and at dusk.
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Time of day
- Dawn
- Day
- Dusk
- Night
Where to see a new Forest pony in the UK
- The New Forest. Grazing the lawns by the Bolderwood sign, and everywhere else you look.
New Forest pony facts at a glance
- Best time
- All year, all day: on the short-grazed lawns and open heath. Foals in spring and early summer.
- Where in the game
- the New Forest (lawn, heath and stream)
- Size
- Up to 148 cm at the shoulder (the breed limit)
- Population
- About 5,000 on the Forest; the Verderers put it at just over 5,500
- Status
- A hardy native breed, owned by commoners. Not wild in the legal sense.
Diet
Grazes the Forest's lawns and heath, and that grazing is what keeps them open.
Habitat
The New Forest's open lawns, heath and woodland edges.
Breeding
Mares foal in spring and early summer. Stallions are turned out only briefly each year, currently May to June, under limits set by the Verderers.
Field signs
- Lawns grazed short as a bowling green
- A pattern clipped into the tail, showing the owner's marking fee has been paid and which Agister's area it's from
- A brand on its coat: each commoner has their own
Did you know?
- Commoning goes back over 900 years, to the time of William the Conqueror.
- Their grazing helps rare wildflowers such as chamomile and wild gladiolus, which support the Dartford warbler and southern damselfly.
- Five Agisters watch over the animals for the Verderers, and run about 40 round-ups, called drifts, between August and November.
Photo tip
Get low and use a long lens from a polite distance, and the pony fills the frame with the heath behind it. Early light on the lawns is the shot.
Be a good naturalist
Don't feed or touch them, however friendly they seem. Human food can harm them, and feeding teaches them to come to cars and people. They aren't pets.
The law
They have right of way on the roads, with a 40 mph limit on the unfenced ones, and a collision with one must be reported: it's an offence not to.